InfluxDB Enterprise 集群部署

Influxdb 企业版搭建文档

测试环境

  • 云平台 : aws
  • 测试机型: t3.medium x 6 (Meta节点 3 个 , Data 节点 2 个)
  • 测试配置:2 core 4G mem
  • 操作系统: aws linux2

Influxdb 集群部署

Meta节点

1. Meta节点要求

端口开放:8088,8089,8091

InfluxDB Enterprise集群至少需要三个元节点或多于三个的奇数节点,以实现高可用性和冗余。

强烈建议不要在同一服务器上部署多个元节点,因为如果该特定服务器无响应,则会造成更大的潜在故障点。

2. Meta节点安装配置

1) 设置hosts
172.16.0.2 meta1
172.16.0.3 meta2
172.16.0.4 meta3
172.16.0.5 node1
172.16.0.6 node2
2)安装、配置、启动 meta 节点
  • 下载并安装 meta 软件包
    wget https://dl.influxdata.com/enterprise/releases/influxdb-meta-1.8.2_c1.8.2.x86_64.rpm
    sudo rpm -ivh influxdb-meta-1.8.2-c1.8.2.x86_64.rpm
    
  • 配置 meta 节点

    Tips: license-key 与 license-path 二选一,另一个留空。

    # Hostname advertised by this host for remote addresses.  This must be resolvable by all
    # other nodes in the cluster
    hostname="<enterprise-meta-0x>"
    
    [enterprise]
    # license-key and license-path are mutually exclusive, use only one and leave the other blank
    license-key = "<your_license_key>" # Mutually exclusive with license-path
    
    # license-key and license-path are mutually exclusive, use only one and leave the other blank
    license-path = "/path/to/readable/JSON.license.file" # Mutually exclusive with license-key
    
  • 启动 meta节点
    sudo systemctl start influxdb-meta
    
  • 验证
    ps aux | grep -v grep | grep influxdb-meta
    

    输出:

    influxdb  3207  0.8  4.4 483000 22168 ?        Ssl  17:05   0:08 /usr/bin/influxd-meta -config /etc/influxdb/influxdb-meta.conf
    
3)加入集群
  • 在一个meta节点上执行加入节点命令(其余meta节点会自动同步)
    influxd-ctl add-meta meta1:8091
    
    influxd-ctl add-meta meta2:8091
    
    influxd-ctl add-meta meta3:8091
    
  • 验证
    influxd-ctl show
    

    输出:

    Data Nodes
    ==========
    ID      TCP Address      Version
    
    Meta Nodes
    ==========
    TCP Address  Version
    meta1:8091   1.8.2-c1.8.2
    meta2:8091   1.8.2-c1.8.2
    meta3:8091   1.8.2-c1.8.2
    

Data节点

1. Data节点要求

端口开放:8088,8089,8091

InfluxDB Enterprise集群至少需要2个data节点或多于2个的偶数节点,以实现高可用性和冗余。

2. Data节点安装配置

1)安装、配置、启动data节点
  • 下载 并 安装 软件包
    wget https://dl.influxdata.com/enterprise/releases/influxdb-data-1.8.2_c1.8.2.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh influxdb-data-1.8.2_c1.8.2.x86_64.rpm
    
  • 配置data节点
    # Change this option to true to disable reporting.
    # reporting-disabled = false
    # bind-address = ":8088"
    hostname="<enterprise-data-0x>"
    
    [enterprise]
    # license-key and license-path are mutually exclusive, use only one and leave the other blank
    license-key = "<your_license_key>" # Mutually exclusive with license-path
    
    # The path to a valid license file.  license-key and license-path are mutually exclusive,
    # use only one and leave the other blank.
    license-path = "/path/to/readable/JSON.license.file" # Mutually exclusive with license-key
    
    [meta]
    # Where the cluster metadata is stored
    dir = "/var/lib/influxdb/meta" # data nodes do require a local meta directory
    ...
    # This setting must have the same value as the meta nodes' meta.auth-enabled configuration.
    meta-auth-enabled = true
    
    [...]
    
    [http]
    # Determines whether HTTP endpoint is enabled.
    # enabled = true
    
    # The bind address used by the HTTP service.
    # bind-address = ":8086"
    
    # Determines whether HTTP authentication is enabled.
    auth-enabled = true # Recommended, but not required
    
    [...]
    
    # The JWT auth shared secret to validate requests using JSON web tokens.
    shared-secret = "long pass phrase used for signing tokens"
    
  • 启动data节点服务
    sudo systemctl start influxdb
    
  • 验证
    ps aux | grep -v grep | grep influxdb
    

    输出:

    influxdb  2706  0.2  7.0 571008 35376 ?        Sl   15:37   0:16 /usr/bin/influxd -config /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
    

2. 加入集群

  • 在一个meta节点执行以下命令
    influxd-ctl add-data data1:8088
    influxd-ctl add-data data2:8088
    
  • 验证
    influxd-ctl show
    

    输出

    Data Nodes
    ==========
    ID   TCP Address  Version
    4    data1:8088   1.8.2-c1.8.2
    5    data2:8088   1.8.2-c1.8.2
    
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